Theoretical considerations on how Wadden Sea tidal basins may react to accelerated sea level rise

摘要

Accelerated sea level rise (SLR) constitutes one of the main consequences of anthropogenic climate change. This may have serious implications for structure and functions of Wadden Sea tidal basins. If the rate of SLR becomes higher than sediment accumulation rates on the inter-tidal flats, they start to submerge. Drowning of these flats has negative consequences from a nature conservation viewpoint as well as for coastal flood risk management. Hence, anticipation measures may become expedient. Knowledge about the drowning processes and pathways supports the development, timing and localization of sustainable adaptation measures in the Wadden Sea.