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Variability of drainage and solute leaching in heterogeneous urban vegetation environs

机译:异质城市植被环境中排水和溶质淋溶的变化

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Deep percolation enhancement from recycled wastewater irrigation may contribute to salt accumulation and water table elevation that can ultimately cause soil and ground water degradation. Variation of drainage rate and solute leaching were investigated in an urban park containing heterogeneous landscape plants that were irrigated with recycled wastewater. Field monitoring was undertaken at Veale Gardens in the Adelaide Parklands, Australia. Based on landscape variation in Veale Gardens, two landscape zones were defined: one being largely covered with turf grasses with few trees and shrubs (MG) with the second zone being mostly trees and shrubs with intermittent turf grasses (MT). Experiments were performed on two zero-tension lysimeters placed horizontally 100 cm below ground to monitor the variation of volume and quality indicators of drained water for four seasons. The outcomes showed a significant variation of drainage quantity and quality in the MT and MG zones. The low vegetation cover in the MG zone resulted in more drained water than in the high vegetation cover (MT zone). In both zones, more drainage water was collected in winter than in other seasons. This is in spite of the input water showing a maximum rate in summer. The seasonal salinities measured in the two lysimeters showed very similar trends with the lowest salinity rate in autumn with the levels increasing through winter and spring. Chemical analyses of leachate solute and salt loading indicated no impact from using recycled wastewater.
机译:回收废水灌溉产生的深层渗滤增强作用可能会导致盐分累积和地下水位升高,最终导致土壤和地下水退化。在一个城市公园中研究了排水速率和溶质淋溶的变化,该公园中有异质的园林植物,这些植物用再生废水灌溉。在澳大利亚阿德莱德公园地的Veale花园进行了现场监控。根据Veale Gardens中的景观变化,定义了两个景观区:一个主要被草皮草覆盖,树木和灌木(MG)很少,第二个区域主要是间断草皮草(MT)的树木和灌木。在水平放置于地下100厘米的两个零张力测力计上进行了实验,以监测四个季节的排水量和水质指标的变化。结果表明,中部和中部地区的排水量和排水质量存在显着差异。与高植被覆盖区(MT区)相比,MG区植被覆盖率低导致排水量增加。在两个地区,冬季收集的排水量均比其他季节多。尽管进水在夏季显示出最大比率,但仍如此。在两个测渗仪中测得的季节性盐度显示出非常相似的趋势,其中秋季的盐度最低,而整个冬季和春季则呈上升趋势。渗滤液溶质和盐负荷的化学分析表明,使用回收废水不会产生影响。

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