首页> 外文期刊>World journal of gastroenterology : >Endoscopic submucosal dissection of a rectal carcinoid tumor using grasping type scissors forceps.
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Endoscopic submucosal dissection of a rectal carcinoid tumor using grasping type scissors forceps.

机译:内镜下直肠类癌肿瘤的黏膜下剥离使用抓型剪刀钳。

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摘要

Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) with a knife is a technically demanding procedure associated with a high complication rate. The shortcomings of this method are the inability to fix the knife to the target lesion, and compression of the lesion. These can lead to major complications such as perforation and bleeding. To reduce the risk of complications related to ESD, we developed a new grasping type scissors forceps (GSF), which can grasp and incise the targeted tissue using electrosurgical current. Colonoscopy on a 55-year-old woman revealed a 10-mm rectal submucosal nodule. The histological diagnosis of the specimen obtained by biopsy was carcinoid tumor. Endoscopic ultrasonography demonstrated a hypoechoic solid tumor limited to the submucosa without lymph node involvement. It was safely and accurately resected without unexpected incision by ESD using a GSF. No delayed hemorrhage or perforation occurred. Histological examination confirmed the carcinoid tumor was completely excised with negative resection margin.
机译:用刀进行内窥镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)是一项技术要求很高的手术,具有较高的并发症发生率。该方法的缺点是不能将刀固定在目标病变上,并且无法压缩病变。这些会导致严重的并发症,例如穿孔和出血。为了减少与ESD相关的并发症的风险,我们开发了一种新型的抓握型剪刀钳(GSF),它可以使用电外科手术电流抓取和切开目标组织。一名55岁妇女的结肠镜检查发现直肠粘膜下结节为10毫米。活检标本的组织学诊断为类癌。内镜超声检查显示低回声实体瘤局限于粘膜下层,无淋巴结受累。使用GSF可以安全,准确地切除它,而不会因ESD意外切开。没有延迟出血或穿孔的发生。组织学检查证实类癌已完全切除,切除切缘阴性。

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