Comparison of the Dynamic Behavior and Lubrication Characteristics of a Reciprocating Compressor Crankshaft in Both Finite and Short Bearing Models

摘要

The compression force of refrigerant gas, the viscous and inertial force of the piston, and the centrifugal force of balancer weight induce rotating whirl of the crankshaft in a small reciprocating compressor. It is necessary to develop an analytical model for the accurate prediction of dynamic behavior of the compressor mechanism having coupled characteristics between the piston and crankshaft. The reciprocating compression mechanism is dynamically modeled by considering the viscous frictional force of a piston and the variation in the contact length of the piston-cylinder system, and then numerical analysis is performed for the coupled dynamic behavior of the piston and crankshaft. For the accurate predictions of the dynamic behavior and characteristics of lubrication of the crankshaft-journal bearing system, a finite bearing model is adopted. In addition, the dynamic trajectory and characteristics of lubrication of the crankshaft such as power consumption and oil leakage are compared between the finite bearing model and the short bearing approximation. The influences of the variation in the radial clearance of the journal bearings, lubricant viscosity, and mass and mass moment of inertia of the piston and connecting rod on the dynamic behavior and characteristics of lubrication such as power consumption and oil leakage are investigated.