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A consensus map for Ug99 stem rust resistance loci in wheat

机译:小麦Ug99茎杆抗锈基因座的共有图谱

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This consensus map of stem rust genes, QTLs, and molecular markers will facilitate the identification of new resistance genes and provide a resource of in formation for development of new markers for breeding wheat varieties resistant to Ug99.The global effort to identify new sources of resistance to wheat stem rust, caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici race group Ug99 has resulted in numerous studies reporting both qualitative genes and quantitative trait loci. The purpose of our study was to assemble all available information on loci associated with stem rust resistance from 21 recent studies on Triticum aestivum L. (bread wheat) and Triticum turgidum subsp. durum desf. (durum wheat). The software LPmerge was used to construct a stem rust resistance loci consensus wheat map with 1,433 markers incorporating Single Nucleotide Polymorphism, Diversity Arrays Technology, Genotyping-by-Sequencing as well as Simple Sequence Repeat marker information. Most of the markers associated with stem rust resistance have been identified in more than one population. Several loci identified in these populations map to the same regions with known Sr genes including Sr2, SrND643, Sr25 and Sr57 (Lr34/Yr18/Pm38), while other significant markers were located in chromosome regions where no Sr genes have been previously reported. This consensus map provides a comprehensive source of information on 141 stem rust resistance loci conferring resistance to stem rust Ug99 as well as linked markers for use in marker-assisted selection
机译:这种茎锈病基因,QTL和分子标记的共有图谱将有助于鉴定新的抗性基因,并为开发抗Ug99的小麦品种的新标记开发提供信息资源。小麦锈病引起的小麦锈病f。 sp。 Tritici种族小组Ug99进行了大量研究,报告了定性基因和数量性状基因座。我们的研究目的是从21份关于小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)(面包小麦)和小麦(Triticum turgidum)亚种的最新研究中收集与茎锈病抗性相关的基因座的所有可用信息。杜伦河(硬质小麦)。 LPmerge软件用于构建具有1,433个标记的茎锈病抗性位点共有小麦图谱,该标记结合了单核苷酸多态性,多样性阵列技术,测序基因分型以及简单序列重复标记信息。与茎锈病抗性相关的大多数标记已在一个以上的人群中得到鉴定。在这些种群中鉴定出的几个基因座映射到具有已知Sr基因的相同区域,包括Sr2,SrND643,Sr25和Sr57(Lr34 / Yr18 / Pm38),而其他重要标记位于先前未报道过Sr基因的染色体区域。该共有图谱提供了有关141个茎锈病抗性基因座(赋予对茎锈病Ug99的抗性)的全面信息,以及用于标记辅助选择的链接标记

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