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首页> 外文期刊>Tobacco Journal International >New Paraguay president faces challenges with illicit cigarette trade
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New Paraguay president faces challenges with illicit cigarette trade

机译:巴拉圭新总统面临非法卷烟贸易的挑战

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摘要

The election of tobacco magnate Horacio Cartes as Paraguay's President was mired by scandalous accusations of corruption, and now experts say he will do little to confront the country's flourishing contraband cigarette trade.Paraguay - a poor, landlocked nation of about 6.57 million people also bordered by Bolivia -is Latin America's most important supplier of contraband and counterfeit cigarettes, according to a study released last year by Peruvian economist Lindon Vela Melendez, an economist at the Institute of Economics and Development in Peru. Referring to data he reports as sourced from Philip Morris International, Mr Melendez wrote that Paraguay's annual production capacity is around 40 billion cigarettes, while only2.5 billion are consumed domestically each year. A 2006 report by Uruguay's Centra de In-vestigacion de la Epidemia de Tabaquis-mo (CIET) claimed Paraguay's production capacity was 68 billion. Mr Melendez said 4 billion cigarettes were exported legally last year, leaving 33.5 billion unaccounted for.
机译:烟草业大亨霍拉西奥·卡特斯(Horacio Cartes)当选巴拉圭总统被腐败的丑闻指控所困扰,现在专家表示,他对面对该国蓬勃发展的违禁卷烟贸易无能为力。巴拉圭-一个贫穷,内陆的国家,约有657万人的边界秘鲁经济与发展研究所经济学家林登·维拉·梅伦德斯(Lindon Vela Melendez)去年发表的一项研究表明,玻利维亚是拉丁美洲最重要的违禁和假烟供应国。梅伦德斯在引用菲利普莫里斯国际公司的数据时说,巴拉圭的年生产能力约为400亿支卷烟,而每年国内消费量只有25亿支。乌拉圭塔巴基斯莫流行病研究中心(CIET)在2006年的一份报告中称,巴拉圭的生产能力为680亿美元。梅伦德斯先生说,去年合法出口了40亿支卷烟,有335亿支卷烟不明。

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