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Inattentive Producers

机译:不专心的制作人

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摘要

I present and solve the problem of a producer who faces costs of acquiring,absorbing,and processing information.I establish a series of theoretical results describing the producer's behaviour.First,I find the conditions under which the producer prefers to set a plan for the price he or she charges,or instead prefers to set a plan for the quantity he or she sells.Second,I show that the agent rationally chooses to be inattentive to news,only sporadically updating his or her information.I solve for the optimal length of inattentiveness and characterize its determinants.Third,I explicitly aggregate the behaviour of many such producers.I apply these results to a model of inflation.I find that the model can fit the quantitative facts on post-war inflation remarkably well,that it is a good forecaster of future inflation,and that it survives the Lucas critique by fitting also the pre-war facts on inflation moderately well.
机译:我提出并解决了生产者面临获取,吸收和处理信息的成本的问题。我建立了一系列描述生产者行为的理论结果。首先,我发现了生产者更喜欢为该计划制定计划的条件。他或她收取的价格,或者更喜欢为他或她的销售数量制定计划。第二,我表明代理商合理地选择不关注新闻,只是偶尔更新他或她的信息。我确定了最佳长度第三,我明确汇总了许多此类生产者的行为。将这些结果应用于通货膨胀模型。我发现该模型可以很好地拟合战后通货膨胀的定量事实,这是未来通货膨胀的良好预测者,并且通过适当地拟合战前通货膨胀的事实,使它能够幸免于卢卡斯的批评。

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