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Finding the Curie Temperature for Ferromagnetic Materials

机译:求铁磁性材料的居里温度

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摘要

The laboratory exercise described in this paper is based on a well-known qualitative demonstration of Curie temperature.1 A long ferromagnetic wire, in the form of a spiral, is attracted to a strong permanent magnet placed near its midpoint (see Fig. 1). The temperature of the wire is increased by passing a current through it. When the temperature reaches the Curie point, the wire becomes paramagnetic and is no longer strongly attracted to the magnet. We have developed this demonstration into a quantitative experiment by providing an accurate way to determine the temperature at which the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic transition occurs.
机译:本文所述的实验室练习是基于居里温度的众所周知的定性证明。1长螺旋形的铁磁线被置于中点附近的强永磁体吸引(见图1)。 。电线的温度通过使电流流过而增加。当温度达到居里点时,导线变为顺磁性,不再被磁铁强烈吸引。通过提供确定铁磁-顺磁转变发生温度的准确方法,我们已将这一演示开发为定量实验。

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