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Long-term outcomes of intraoral submandibular stone removal in children as compared with adults.

机译:与成人相比,儿童口腔下颌下结石清除的长期结果。

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摘要

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the long-term outcomes of intraoral submandibular stone removal in children as compared with those in adult patients. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective clinical review. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 17 children and 48 adult patients who had undergone intraoral stone removal for submandibular sialolithiasis and followed up for more than 24 months. The mean durations of follow-up were 43.4 months and 49.4 months for children and adults, respectively. The long-term outcomes were compared between the two age groups. RESULTS: Intraoral submandibular stone removal achieved the status of symptom-free affected gland was not found in any children but was found in two adult patients (4.2%). In pediatric patients with calculi around the hilum, a higher incidence (50%) of having long-term complaints was noted as compared with cases with calculi in the proximal and distal duct (P = .029). However, this difference was not evident in adult patients. CONCLUSIONS: Intraoral removal of submandibular stones is an effective treatment option with an acceptable long-term outcome for children. Nevertheless, in cases with calculi around the hilum, a careful surgical approach is required.
机译:目的:探讨与成人患者相比,儿童口腔下颌下结石清除的长期结果。研究设计:回顾性临床审查。方法:我们回顾性分析了17例儿童和48例成人患者的病历,这些患者因下颌下颌骨结石症接受了口内结石摘除并随访了24个月以上。儿童和成人的平均随访时间分别为43.4个月和49.4个月。比较了两个年龄段的长期结果。结果:在所有儿童中均未发现下颌下颌结石清除的症状,无症状,但有两名成年患者(4.2%)。与门近端和远端导管中有结石的病例相比,在肺门周围有结石的儿科患者中,长期诉状的发生率较高(50%)(P = .029)。但是,这种差异在成年患者中并不明显。结论:口腔下颌下结石切除术是一种有效的治疗选择,对于儿童来说,其长期结果是可以接受的。然而,在肺门周围有结石的情况下,仍需要仔细的手术方法。

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