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Physician-patient communication: a lost art?

机译:医患沟通:一门失传的艺术?

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摘要

In the face of rapid advances in technology, there has been a progressive deterioration of effective physician-patient communication. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons has identified that patients rate the orthopaedic profession as high in technical and low in communication skills. Poor communication, especially patient-interviewing skills, has been identified in medical students as well as in practicing physicians. Effective communication is associated with improved patient and physician satisfaction, better patient compliance, improved health outcomes, better-informed medical decisions, and reduced malpractice suits, and it likely contributes to reduced costs of care. Recognition of the importance of communication has influenced medical schools to revise curricula and to teach communication skills in residency training and continuing medical education programs. National certifying examinations also are being designed to incorporate these skills. Although written material is useful in increasing awareness of the importance of good physician-patient communication, behavioral change is more likely to occur in a workshop environment. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is taking leadership in designing and implementing such an approach for its membership.
机译:面对技术的飞速发展,有效的医患沟通已经逐渐恶化。美国骨科医师学会已经确定,患者对骨科专业的评价是高技术和低沟通技巧。在医学生和执业医师中发现沟通不畅,尤其是患者面试技巧差。有效的沟通可以提高患者和医生的满意度,改善患者的依从性,改善健康状况,提供更明智的医疗决定以及减少医疗事故诉讼,并且可能有助于降低护理成本。认识到交流的重要性已经影响了医学院校修订课程,并在住院医师培训和继续医学教育计划中教授交流技巧。还将设计国家认证考试以纳入这些技能。尽管书面材料有助于提高人们对良好的医患沟通重要性的认识,但在车间环境中更容易发生行为改变。美国骨科医师学会正在领导设计和实施这种方法作为其成员。

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