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Disparities in health among men: toward a global perspective

机译:男性之间的健康差异:面向全球视角

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摘要

It is well documented that under-served health needs among men result in avoidable mortality and morbidity, increase medical costs for health systems, and ultimately pose significant public policy challenges in nearly all nations [1]. Strong evidence also indicates that disparities in health outcomes among men occur along the social fault lines of our various nation-states [2]. Race, ethnicity, and language group; income; immigration status; sexual orientation; and other phenomena are rather consistent categories of social marginality. These categories often reverberate in health as markers of vulnerability [3]. By focusing in a globally co-ordinated fashion on the social determinants of health and the health disparities among men that correlate with marginality, the field of men's health can contribute directly to policy agendas for structural reform, global co-operation, and social justice.
机译:有充分的文献记载,男性健康服务不足导致几乎可以避免的死亡率和发病率,增加了卫生系统的医疗费用,并最终在几乎所有国家提出了重大的公共政策挑战[1]。有力的证据还表明,男性健康状况的差异是沿着我们各个民族国家的社会过失路线出现的[2]。种族,种族和语言群体;收入;移民身份;性取向和其他现象是社会边缘性的相当一致的类别。这些类别经常在健康中回荡,成为脆弱性的标志[3]。通过以全球协调的方式关注健康的社会决定因素以及与边缘性相关的男性之间的健康差异,男性健康领域可以直接为结构改革,全球合作和社会正义的政策议程做出贡献。

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