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Spontaneous swelling of layered nanostructures by a polymer melt

机译:聚合物熔体使层状纳米结构自发膨胀

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Polymer layered silicate nanocomposites may be formed by annealing layered silicate particles with a polymer melt. Polymer molecules leave the bulk melt and intercalate between the silicate layers, producing a structure in which polymers are confined on the nanometer scale by the silicate layers. We report here molecular dynamics simulations of this formation process, which is modeled by the flow of polymer from a bulk melt into a slit whose walls are maintained at constant pressure and whose surfaces are decorated by grafted short hydrocarbon chains. The results are compared with x-ray diffraction studies of the intercalation of high molecular weight polymers into organically modified silicates, and with a previous simulation of the flow of polymer molecules from a bulk melt into a slit of fixed dimension.
机译:可以通过将层状硅酸盐颗粒与聚合物熔体退火来形成聚合物层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料。聚合物分子离开本体熔体并插入到硅酸盐层之间,从而产生一种结构,其中聚合物被硅酸盐层限制在纳米尺度上。我们在这里报告此形成过程的分子动力学模拟,该模拟过程是通过将聚合物从本体熔体流到缝隙中进行建模的,该缝隙的壁保持恒定压力,其表面由接枝的短烃链修饰。将该结果与高分子量聚合物插入有机改性硅酸盐的X射线衍射研究结果进行了比较,并与聚合物分子从本体熔体流入固定尺寸的缝隙中的流动的先前模拟进行了比较。

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