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首页> 外文期刊>The Inspectioneering Journal >A Roadmap for Successful Turnaround Inspections, Part I: Pre-turnaround Inspections
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A Roadmap for Successful Turnaround Inspections, Part I: Pre-turnaround Inspections

机译:成功的周转检查路线图,第一部分:周转前检查

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Periodically, oil refinery and petrochemical plant operating companies conduct complex turnarounds for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to, scheduled maintenance, facility upgrades, and code compliance. The cost of a turnaround is significant, so operators strive to optimize planning and work as efficiently as possible. Yet at times, a piece of equipment, a unit, or a whole-plant turnaround can be more complicated than the initial construction of the facility, so a carefully designed turnaround plan is crucial for reducing work time and costs and ensuring that the complex continues to operate in a safe and efficient manner. Far in advance of the turnaround, plant operators begin planning schedules and budgets, including ensuring that personnel, time, budgets, and access points are available for inspection professionals and equipment. Often, third-party qualified and experienced inspection personnel are needed to augment the operator's resources available to handle turnaround inspection planning and scheduling, execution of the turnaround inspection activities, and assist in the re-startup of the facility to minimize the out-of-service time. Without high-quality inspection activities, damaged or failing equipment can be improperly documented or overlooked completely, thus leading to unintended consequences. High-quality inspection services should include pre-turnaround inspection planning, turnaround inspections, and post-turnaround documentation.
机译:炼油厂和石化厂运营公司会定期出于各种原因进行复杂的周转,包括但不限于定期维护,设施升级和法规遵从性。周转的成本很高,因此运营商努力优化计划并尽可能高效地工作。但是有时候,一件设备,一个单元或整个工厂的周转可能要比工厂的初始建设更为复杂,因此精心设计的周转计划对于减少工作时间和成本并确保复杂的情况持续下去至关重要。安全高效地运行。转变之前,工厂运营商开始制定计划时间表和预算,包括确保人员,时间,预算和接入点可供检查专业人员和设备使用。通常,需要第三方合格且经验丰富的检查人员来增加操作员的资源,以处理周转检查计划和日程安排,周转检查活动的执行,并协助重新启动设施以最大程度地减少停机时间。服务时间。如果没有高质量的检查活动,则损坏的设备或不合格的设备可能无法正确记录或完全忽略,从而导致意想不到的后果。高质量的检查服务应包括周转前检查计划,周转检查和周转后文件。

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