首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology >Outcomes of office-based, open food challenges in the management of food allergy.
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Outcomes of office-based, open food challenges in the management of food allergy.

机译:在食物过敏管理中基于办公室的开放式食品挑战的结果。

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摘要

Given the increasing use of diagnostic testing and an apparent increase in food allergy prevalence, it is vital that allergists correctly identify patients with clinical reactivity to foods as opposed to sensitization only. With the use of a detailed medical history, skin testing, and food-specific serum IgE levels, physicians can often predict the likelihood of an allergic reaction if a particular food is ingested, although in many instances the oral food challenge (OFC) is required to definitively prove tolerance.2 The double-blind, placebo-controlled OFC is the accepted gold standard for this, but such challenges can be expensive and time-consuming, and, for most practicing allergists, are often not feasible in the everyday office setting. While the open OFC is an accepted alternative, few studies have examined the test's feasibility, efficacy, and safety.
机译:鉴于越来越多地使用诊断测试以及食物过敏发生率的明显增加,过敏症专家正确地识别出对食物具有临床反应性而不是仅对食物过敏的患者至关重要。通过使用详细的病史,皮肤测试和特定于食物的血清IgE水平,尽管很多情况下需要口服食物挑战(OFC),但如果摄入某种特定食物,医生通常可以预测过敏反应的可能性。 2可以接受安慰剂对照的双盲OFC是公认的金标准,但是这样的挑战可能既昂贵又费时,而且对于大多数执业的过敏症患者来说,在日常办公环境中通常不可行。尽管开放式OFC是公认的替代方案,但很少有研究检查该测试的可行性,有效性和安全性。

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