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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of eating disorders >Eating-disordered behavior in adolescent boys: Eating disorder examination questionnaire norms
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Eating-disordered behavior in adolescent boys: Eating disorder examination questionnaire norms

机译:青春期男孩饮食失调行为:饮食失调检查问卷规范

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摘要

Objective We sought to provide normative data for the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) for adolescent boys. Method The EDE-Q was completed by 531 boys aged 12-18 years recruited from a number of schools in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) region of Australia. Data for 1,135 female adolescents, recruited as part of the same research project, are provided for comparative purposes. Results Scores on each the EDE-Q subscales and, with the exception of excessive exercise, the prevalence of each of the eating disorder behaviors assessed, were substantially higher among girls than among boys. Still, 6.0% of boys reported regular episodes of objective binge eating, 8.3% reported regular episodes of loss of control eating, 5.3% reported regular excessive exercise and 4.9% reported overvaluation of weight or shape. Eating-disordered behavior was more common among older adolescents than among younger adolescents and this was the case for both boys and girls. Reliability coefficients for the EDE-Q subscales were marginally lower in boys (0.70-0.94) than in girls (0.84-0.97). Conclusions The EDE-Q appears to be suitable for use in adolescent boys, with the qualification that eating and weight/shape control behaviors that are largely confined to males may not be adequately assessed. The lack of assessment of subjective binge eating episodes may also be problematic. There is a need for research addressing whether and to what extent different features are associated with distress and disability in boys as well as the validity of the EDE-Q assessment of these features when compared with interview assessment.
机译:目的我们试图为青少年饮食失调调查问卷(EDE-Q)提供规范性数据。方法EDE-Q是由531名年龄在12-18岁的男孩完成的,这些男孩是从澳大利亚澳大利亚首都特区(ACT)地区的多家学校招募的。作为比较目的,提供了同一研究项目中招募的1,135名女性青少年的数据。结果在每个EDE-Q子量表上的得分,除过度运动外,所评估的每种饮食失调行为的患病率,女孩均明显高于男孩。尽管如此,仍有6.0%的男孩报告有规律的客观暴饮暴食事件,8.3%的受试者报告有规律性的饮食失控发作,5.​​3%的人报告有规律的过度运动,4.9%的人体重或体形过高。饮食失调的行为在年长的青少年中比在年轻的青少年中更为普遍,男孩和女孩都是这种情况。 EDE-Q子量表的可靠性系数在男孩(0.70-0.94)中略低于女孩(0.84-0.97)。结论EDE-Q似乎适合在青春期男孩中使用,其条件是可能无法充分评估男性的饮食和体重/体形控制行为。缺乏对主观狂欢饮食发作的评估也可能是有问题的。有必要进行研究,以解决不同特征是否与男孩的窘迫和残疾相关联以及在何种程度上与面试评估相比对这些特征进行EDE-Q评估的有效性。

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