首页> 外文期刊>The European physical journal, B. Condensed matter physics >Bose-Einstein condensation at finite momentum and magnon condensation in thin film ferromagnets
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Bose-Einstein condensation at finite momentum and magnon condensation in thin film ferromagnets

机译:薄膜铁磁体中有限动量下的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚和磁振子凝聚

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We use the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to determine the spatial structure of the condensate density of interacting bosons whose energy dispersion E k has two degenerate minima at finite wave-vectors ± q. We show that in general the Fourier transform of the condensate density has finite amplitudes for all integer multiples of q. If the interaction is such that many Fourier components contribute, the Bose condensate is localized at the sites of a one-dimensional lattice with spacing 2 π/|q|; in this case Bose-Einstein condensation resembles the transition from a liquid to a crystalline solid. We use our results to investigate the spatial structure of the Bose condensate formed by magnons in thin films of ferromagnets with dipole-dipole interactions.
机译:我们使用Gross-Pitaevskii方程来确定相互作用玻色子的凝结密度的空间结构,这些玻色子的能量色散E k在有限的波矢量±q下具有两个退化的最小值。我们表明,对于q的所有整数倍,凝结水密度的傅立叶变换通常具有有限的幅度。如果相互作用使得许多傅立叶分量起作用,则玻色凝结物以间隔2π/ | q |定位在一维晶格的位置。在这种情况下,玻色-爱因斯坦缩合类似于从液体到结晶固体的过渡。我们使用我们的结果来研究由磁振子在具有偶极-偶极相互作用的铁磁体薄膜中由磁振子形成的Bose冷凝物的空间结构。

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