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Quantum phase transitions in the bosonic single-impurity Anderson model

机译:玻色子单杂质安德森模型中的量子相变

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摘要

We consider a quantum impurity model in which a bosonic impurity level is coupled to a non-interacting bosonic bath, with the bosons at the impurity site subject to a local Coulomb repulsion U. Numerical renormalization group calculations for this bosonic single-impurity Anderson model reveal a zero-temperature phase diagram where Mott phases with reduced charge fluctuations are separated from a Bose-Einstein condensed phase by lines of quantum critical points. We discuss possible realizations of this model, such as atomic quantum dots in optical lattices. Furthermore, the bosonic single-impurity Anderson model appears as an effective impurity model in a dynamical mean-field theory of the Bose-Hubbard model.
机译:我们考虑了一个量子杂质模型,其中,一个玻色子杂质能级与一个非相互作用的玻色子浴耦合,并且杂质位点处的玻色子受到局部库仑排斥U的影响。该玻色子单杂质安德森模型的数值归一化组计算表明零温度相图,其中电荷波动减小的Mott相与Bose-Einstein凝聚相通过量子临界点线分开。我们讨论了该模型的可能实现,例如光学晶格中的原子量子点。此外,在Bose-Hubbard模型的动力学平均场理论中,玻色子单杂质安德森模型似乎是一种有效的杂质模型。

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