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Chaotic delocalization of two interacting particles in the classical Harper model

机译:经典Harper模型中两个相互作用粒子的混沌离域

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We study the problem of two interacting particles in the classical Harper model in the regime when one-particle motion is absolutely bounded inside one cell of periodic potential. The interaction between particles breaks integrability of classical motion leading to emergence of Hamiltonian dynamical chaos. At moderate interactions and certain energies above the mobility edge this chaos leads to a chaotic propulsion of two particles with their diffusive spreading over the whole space both in one and two dimensions. At the same time the distance between particles remains bounded by one or two periodic cells demonstrating appearance of new composite quasi-particles called chaons. The effect of chaotic delocalization of chaons is shown to be rather general being present for Coulomb and short range interactions. It is argued that such delocalized chaons can be observed in experiments with cold atoms and ions in optical lattices.
机译:我们研究了经典Harper模型中两个相互作用的粒子的问题,即当一个粒子的运动被绝对地限制在一个周期势的一个单元内时,该状态下。粒子之间的相互作用破坏了经典运动的可积性,从而导致了哈密顿动力学混沌的出现。在适度的相互作用和迁移率边缘上方的某些能量下,这种混乱导致两个粒子的混沌推进,它们的扩散沿一维和二维扩散到整个空间。同时,粒子之间的距离仍然受到一个或两个周期单元的限制,这表明出现了新的复合准粒子(称为“混沌”)。对于库仑和短程相互作用,混沌的混沌离域效应被证明是相当普遍的。有人认为,这种偏离的混沌可以在光学晶格中的冷原子和离子实验中观察到。

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