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首页> 外文期刊>The European physical journal, B. Condensed matter physics >Escape rate of Brownian particles from a metastable potential well under time derivative Ornstein-Uhlenbeck noise
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Escape rate of Brownian particles from a metastable potential well under time derivative Ornstein-Uhlenbeck noise

机译:时间导数Ornstein-Uhlenbeck噪声下亚稳势阱中布朗粒子的逸出率

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摘要

We investigate the escape rate of Brownian particles that move in a cubic metastable potential subjected to an internal time derivative Ornstein-Uhlenbeck noise (DOUN). This noise can induce the ballistic diffusion of force-free Brownian particles. Some new features are found. The escape rate for DOUN shows qualitative different dependence on potential well width compared with OUN which induces normal diffusion. As the potential barrier height decreases, the escape rate of DOUN deviates from Arrhenius law considerably earlier than that of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck noise (OUN). The Brownian particles escape faster under DOUN than that under OUN. A quasi-periodic oscillation occurs in transient state. A solvable case is presented to demonstrate the significant cancellation behavior in the barrier region that governs most of these phenomena. The physical mechanism of the findings can be clarified by the noise features. These characteristics should be common for internal noises that induce superdiffusion, especially the ballistic diffusion.
机译:我们研究了在内部时间导数Ornstein-Uhlenbeck噪声(DOUN)的作用下,立方亚稳势中移动的布朗粒子的逸出率。这种噪声会导致无力布朗粒子的弹道扩散。找到了一些新功能。与引起正态扩散的OUN相比,DOUN的逃逸率在质量上显示出对势阱宽度的依赖性。随着势垒高度的减小,DOUN的逃逸速率明显比Ornstein-Uhlenbeck噪声(OUN)偏离Arrhenius律。在DOUN下,布朗粒子的逃逸速度比在OUN下更快。在瞬态下发生准周期振荡。提出了一个可解决的案例,以证明在控制大多数这些现象的势垒区域中显着的消除行为。发现的物理机制可以通过噪声特征来阐明。这些特征对于引起超扩散,特别是弹道扩散的内部噪声应该是共有的。

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