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Graduates' reflections on their preparation for practice

机译:毕业生对实践准备的思考

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New graduates are the life blood of the occupational therapy profession. It is important that they are equipped to practise in the current health care environment and are confident about their professional contribution. This New Zealand study explored new graduates' perceptions of how well they had been prepared for practice, using three focus groups of graduates from one occupational therapy programme. The findings confirmed that the biggest issues for new graduates were searching for role clarity, inadequate supervision, an insufficient grasp of skills and uncertainty in team responsibility, underpinned by a lack of confidence. Conversely, they felt confident about their ability to research and find information in response to gaps in their knowledge.This study demonstrates that learning how to 'be' an occupational therapist is as important as receiving formal supervision, and suggests that learning how to contextualise and reconstruct knowledge is essential in preparation for graduation. The stressful situations experienced in the first months of practice could be minimised through opportunities to learn how to repackage knowledge, observe role models and have supervision that provides confirmation of plans and bridges the theory-practice divide.
机译:新毕业生是职业治疗专业的生命线。他们必须具备在当前医疗保健环境中执业的能力,并对他们的专业贡献充满信心。这项新西兰研究使用一个职业治疗计划的三个重点毕业生小组,探讨了新毕业生对他们为练习做好准备的看法。调查结果证实,对于新毕业生来说,最大的问题是寻找角色清晰性,监督不足,对技能的掌握不足以及团队责任感的不确定性(缺乏信心)。相反,他们对自己的研究能力和知识发现能力充满信心,这是对知识差距的回应。这项研究表明,学习如何“成为”职业治疗师与接受正式监督同等重要,并建议学习如何情境化和信息化。重建知识对于准备毕业至关重要。可以通过学习如何重新包装知识,观察榜样并进行监督以提供计划确认并弥合理论与实践鸿沟的机会,将在实践的头几个月中遇到的压力最小化。

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