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Pigmentary keratitis in dogs

机译:狗的色素性角膜炎

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A total of 83 corneas from 55 dogs of different breeds, sex and age were selected for the study. Signalment, anamnesis, nature of discharge and duration of illness was collected from all the animals. The progression of pigmentation was assessed by dividing the cornea in to four quadrants. Pigmentation grading, extent of pigmentation and mean pigment density were calculated by dividing the cornea in to 24 sectors. Schirmer tear test (STT), fluorescein dye test (FDT), tonometry, and slitlampbiomicroscopy and corneal impression cytology were done. Among the 55 animals, 51 dogs were Chineese Pug (92.7%) and the mean age was 33.13+3.12 months. Among 55 animals, 28 were females (50.9%) and left cornea was affected in 44 animals (53.01 %). The mean duration of the disease as noticed by the owner was 07.21 ±0.65 months. Among 83 corneas, 40 (35%) showed pigmentation in all the sectors. 29 animals (53%) were affected with keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) followed by 13 animals (24%) affected with entropion. The mean value of random blood sugar was 107.84+0.99 and the mean intra ocular pressure in the animals under the study was 40.64 + 2.38. The mean value of pigmentation grading, extent of pigmentation and mean pigment density was 32.59+2.27, 15.67+0.83and 1.37+ 0.07respectively. The mean value of Schirmer tears test was 10.31+0.58 and under high power microscopy, Leishman's stained corneal impression cytology revealed infiltration of neutrophils in all the slides. It was concluded that Chineese pugs under the age of three years and females and left eye was mostly affected. All the animals with pigmentation was having keratoconjunctivitis sicca.
机译:选择了来自55个不同品种,性别和年龄的狗的83个角膜。从所有动物中收集信号,回忆,出院性质和病程。通过将角膜分为四个象限来评估色素沉着的进程。通过将角膜分为24个扇区,计算出色素沉着程度,色素沉着程度和平均色素密度。进行了Schirmer撕裂试验(STT),荧光素染料试验(FDT),眼压测定,裂隙灯生物显微镜和角膜印模细胞学检查。在55只动物中,有51只狗是中国哈巴狗(92.7%),平均年龄为33.13±3.12个月。在55只动物中,有28只是雌性(50.9%),并且在44只动物(53.01%)中左角膜受到了影响。所有者发现的平均病程为07.21±0.65个月。在83个角膜中,有40个(35%)在所有部门均显示出色素沉着。干燥性角膜结膜炎(KCS)感染了29只动物(53%),其次是熵变,有13只动物(24%)受到了感染。接受研究的动物中,随机血糖的平均值为107.84 + 0.99,平均眼内压为40.64 + 2.38。色素沉着分级的平均值,色素沉着程度和平均色素密度分别为32.59 + 2.27、15.67 + 0.83和1.37 + 0.07。 Schirmer泪液试验的平均值为10.31 + 0.58,在高倍镜下,Leishman染色的角膜印模细胞学显示所有载玻片均浸润了中性粒细胞。结论是,三岁以下的中国哈巴狗以及雌性和左眼受害最多。所有有色素沉着的动物都患有干燥性角结膜炎。

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