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On the polarization of chiral main-chain liquid-crystalline elastomers

机译:关于手性主链液晶弹性体的极化

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摘要

A mechanism of developing a polarization in a chiral main-chain liquid-crystalline polymer by aligning the dipoles of the monomers is explored. It is shown that the polarization of a pure liquid crystal elastomer is zero in equilibrium due to rotation of the director in the elastomer. A constraint or specific non-ideality in the elastomer is required to prevent this relaxation of the director in order to realize a non-zero polarization. Three methods that circumvent this result are explored. We consider the effect of an oscillating shear, the pinning effect of the layers in a smectic-A composed of chiral smectogens and a binary mixture of chiral main chains and non-chiral side chains. Each of these methods is shown to produce a polarization, which is much larger than that produced in a piezoelectric alpha-quartz crystal per unit stress.
机译:探索了通过排列单体的偶极来在手性主链液晶聚合物中形成极化的机理。结果表明,纯液晶弹性体的偏振态由于弹性体中指向矢的旋转而平衡时为零。为了实现非零极化,需要弹性体中的约束或特定的非理想性来防止指向矢的这种松弛。探索了三种避免此结果的方法。我们考虑了振荡剪切的作用,由手性表面活性剂以及手性主链和非手性侧链的二元混合物组成的近晶A层的钉扎效应。这些方法中的每一种都显示出产生极化,该极化比每单位应力的压电α-石英晶体产生的极化要大得多。

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