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A quasi-unidimensional granular chain to attenuate impact

机译:准一维颗粒链以减轻影响

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摘要

We study via numerical simulations a granular chain not only with decreasing radii (forward tapering) in geometric progression, but also decorated with grains positioned on the top and bottom of the chain, without altering its original length. The decorating grains act as an auxiliary chain which traps part of the energy and linear momentum, both propagating as a pulse due to disturbances produced at the end of the chain. Thus, this configuration optimizes the impact attenuation and aligns the chain naturally (by symmetry) which facilitates the construction of the experimental setup. Furtheremore, since the decorating grain radii increase along the chain, this new type of chain is necessarily short in order to avoid precompression. Nevertheless, even with short chains, it is possible to mitigate impacts almost completely.
机译:我们通过数值模拟研究了不仅在几何级数上具有减小的半径(向前逐渐变细)的颗粒状链,而且还用位于链的顶部和底部的颗粒进行装饰,而不会改变其原始长度。装饰颗粒充当辅助链,捕获部分能量和线性动量,由于链末端产生的干扰,它们都作为脉冲传播。因此,该配置优化了冲击衰减,并自然地(通过对称性)对齐了链条,这有利于实验装置的构造。此外,由于装饰颗粒半径沿着链条增加,因此这种新型的链条必须较短,以避免预压缩。然而,即使是短链,也有可能几乎完全减轻影响。

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