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Causation and its relation to 'Causal laws'

机译:因果关系及其与“因果律”的关系

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Many have found attractive views according to which the veracity of specific causal judgements is underwritten by general causal laws. This paper describes various variants of that view and explores complications that appear when one looks at a certain simple type of example from physics. To capture certain causal dependencies, physics is driven to look at equations which, I argue, are not causal laws. One place where physics is forced to look at such equations (and not the only place) is in its handling of Green's functions which reveal point-wise causal dependencies. Thus, I claim that there is no simple relationship between causal dependence and causal laws of the sort often pictured. Rather, this paper explores the complexity of the relationship in a certain well-understood case.
机译:许多人发现了有吸引力的观点,根据这些观点,特定因果判决的准确性由一般因果关系法所支撑。本文描述了该视图的各种变体,并探讨了当人们从物理学中观察某种简单类型的示例时出现的复杂性。为了捕捉某些因果关系,我驱使物理学去研究那些不是因果定律的方程。物理学被迫研究这样的方程式的地方(而不是唯一的地方)是对格林函数的处理,这些函数揭示了逐点因果关系。因此,我声称因果依赖和经常描绘的那种因果律之间没有简单的关系。而是,本文探讨了在某些易于理解的情况下关系的复杂性。

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