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Outcome of elderly breast cancer patients in china: the influence of prognostic factors and adjuvant systemic therapies.

机译:中国老年乳腺癌患者的治疗效果:预后因素和辅助全身治疗的影响。

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摘要

Age is the greatest risk factors for the development of new breast cancer, and the incidence increases with age: 1 in 50 by age 50, 1 in 14 by age 70 and 1 in 9 by age 85 (1). Elderly breast cancer patients have more comorbid diseases (2), often been excluded from large randomized controlled trials (3,4). The optimal managements are still uncertain, but median life expectancy is as long as 14.8 years for women of 70 years, and still 8.4 years for women of 80 years, even though it is often underestimated by clinicians (5). Tumor features, as well as the influence of prognostic factors and adjuvant systemic therapies on survival, of elderly breast cancer in the Chinese population are still not reported. Furthermore, time distribution of tumor recurrence or mortality hazard in the elderly were still unknown. So this retrospective study was performed to analyze the outcome and survival pattern of elderly breast cancer patients in China, and to determine the influence of prognostic factors on survival and the efficiency of adjuvant systemic therapy.
机译:年龄是发展新乳腺癌的最大风险因素,其发病率随年龄的增长而增加:50岁时占50分之一,70岁时占14分之一,85岁时占9分之一(1)。老年乳腺癌患者有更多的合并症(2),通常被排除在大型随机对照试验之外(3,4)。最佳治疗方法仍不确定,但70岁女性的平均预期寿命长达14.8岁,而80岁女性的平均预期寿命仍为8.4岁,尽管这通常被临床医生低估了(5)。在中国人群中,老年乳腺癌的肿瘤特征以及预后因素和辅助全身治疗对生存率的影响尚无报道。此外,老年人的肿瘤复发或死亡危险的时间分布仍然未知。因此,这项回顾性研究旨在分析中国老年乳腺癌患者的结局和生存模式,并确定预后因素对生存率的影响以及辅助全身治疗的效率。

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