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The measure of comfort: Use cabin noise measurement as a development tool for passenger comfort

机译:舒适度的度量:将机舱噪声测量用作提高乘客舒适度的开发工具

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Up until a few years ago, R&D laboratory interests were centered on dynamic vehicle behavior. Issues such as drivability, security or fuel consumption are now generously optimized. More and more focus is placed on noise and vibrations. Minimum noise is not the only issue anymore: nowadays, noise emitted should be pleasant. A major parameter contributing to the general comfort and security felt by vehicle passengers is cabin sound. Cabin sound is used as an indicator for the general quality feeling given by a vehicle. As a result, investments have been made by car manufacturers and component suppliers to tackle and improve, cabin noise. Studies are often required to validate numerical simulations or to provide input data to models. Dealing with two case studies, we can describe how such measurements can be used, and what benefits can be obtained from adopting new test procedures and equipment. Some of the most studied sources are from engines and tires. Depending on driving conditions, other types of source may appear: a rough road surface may induce noise in the suspension system. In some situations, noise may also be generated by the steering system driving at high speed or with windows open will generate high aerodynamic sound. In addition, heavy braking sessions may create brake squeal that may be enhanced in the case of worn brakes. But sound and vibration should not only be controlled at their generation stage, their propagation should also be understood and reduced. Looking at noise transmitted through the air, studies concentrate on the door sealing characteristics on the body panel sound transmission.
机译:直到几年前,研发实验室的兴趣还集中在动态的车辆行为上。现在已经极大地优化了诸如可驾驶性,安全性或燃油消耗等问题。越来越多的注意力放在噪声和振动上。最小的噪音不再是唯一的问题:如今,发出的噪音应该令人愉悦。有助于乘客获得总体舒适感和安全性的主要参数是车厢声音。车厢声音用作车辆总体质量感觉的指示。结果,汽车制造商和零件供应商已经进行了投资来解决和改善车厢噪音。通常需要进行研究以验证数值模拟或为模型提供输入数据。通过两个案例研究,我们可以描述如何使用这种测量方法,以及采用新的测试程序和设备可以带来什么好处。一些研究最多的资源来自发动机和轮胎。根据行驶条件,可能会出现其他类型的源:崎rough的路面可能会在悬架系统中引起噪音。在某些情况下,转向系统高速行驶也可能产生噪音,或者在车窗打开的情况下会产生强烈的空气动力学声音。此外,剧烈的制动过程可能会产生制动啸叫声,如果制动器磨损,则可能会增强这种尖叫声。但是,不仅应在声音和振动的产生阶段对其进行控制,还应了解和减少其传播。观察通过空气传播的噪音,研究集中在车身面板声音传递的门密封特性上。

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