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Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in patients with parkinson disease: a case series and review of the literature.

机译:帕金森病患者的全肩关节置换术逆转:一个病例系列并文献复习。

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摘要

Parkinson disease (PD) is a chronic degenerative neurologic disorder with both motor and nonmotor facets. The motor symptoms, including increased risk for falls, fractures, and stiffness, contribute to the morbidity of arthroplasty. In this article, we report 3 cases of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in patients with PD. All patients achieved poor functional outcomes with mean (range) active forward flexion of 40 degrees (20 degrees -60 degrees ) at follow-up. Although each patient obtained significant pain relief-mean (range) visual analog scale score was less than 1 (0-2)-range of motion was poor. In addition, each patient developed significant glenoid notching, though no component loosening or migration was observed. Mean (range) postoperative follow-up was 17 (4-32) months. A patient who has PD and requires an inverse arthroplasty should be counseled that pain relief may be reliably achieved, while functional outcomes are poor.
机译:帕金森病(PD)是一种具有运动和非运动方面的慢性退行性神经系统疾病。运动症状(包括跌倒,骨折和僵硬的风险增加)导致关节置换的发病率。在本文中,我们报告了3例PD患者全肩关节置换术后逆转。所有患者在随访时均表现出较差的功能结局,平均(范围)主动向前屈曲为40度(20度-60度)。尽管每位患者均获得了显着的疼痛缓解(范围)视觉模拟量表评分,其评分低于1(0-2),但运动范围较差。此外,尽管未观察到任何成分松动或迁移,但每个患者均出现明显的关节盂切迹。术后平均(范围)随访为17(4-32)个月。应建议患有PD并需要进行人工关节置换术的患者可靠地减轻疼痛,而功能预后较差。

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