Comparison of the conceptualization of wisdom in ancient Indian literature with modern views: focus on the Bhagavad Gita.

Jeste DV; Vahia IV

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Comparison of the conceptualization of wisdom in ancient Indian literature with modern views: focus on the Bhagavad Gita.

机译：古代印度文学中的智慧概念化与现代观点的比较：关注《博伽梵歌》。

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The study of wisdom has recently become a subject of growing scientific interest, although the concept of wisdom is ancient. This article focuses on conceptualization of wisdom in the Bhagavad Gita, arguably the most influential of all ancient Hindu philosophical/religious texts. Our review, using mixed qualitative/quantitative methodology with the help of Textalyser and NVivo software, found the following components to be associated with the concept of wisdom in the Gita: Knowledge of life, Emotional Regulation, Control over Desires, Decisiveness, Love of God, Duty and Work, Self-Contentedness, Compassion/Sacrifice, Insight/Humility, and Yoga (Integration of Personality). A comparison of the conceptualization of wisdom in the Gita with that in modern scientific literature shows several similarities, such as rich knowledge about life, emotional regulation, insight, and a focus on common good (compassion). Apparent differences include an emphasis on control over desires and renunciation of materialisticpleasures. Importantly, the Gita suggests that at least certain components of wisdom can be taught and learned. We believe that the concepts of wisdom in the Gita are relevant to modern psychiatry in helping develop psychotherapeutic interventions that could be more individualistic and more holistic than those commonly practiced today, and they aim at improving personal well-being rather than just psychiatric symptoms.

机译：尽管智慧的概念是古老的，但智慧的研究最近已成为科学兴趣日增的主题。本文重点介绍《博伽梵歌》中智慧的概念化，可以说是所有古代印度教哲学/宗教文献中最有影响力的。我们的审查在Textalyser和NVivo软件的帮助下使用混合定性/定量方法，发现以下要素与Gita中的智慧概念相关：生活知识，情绪调节，欲望控制，果断，对上帝的爱，职责和工作，自我满足，同情/牺牲，洞察力/谦卑和瑜伽（人格整合）。将《智多》中的智慧概念化与现代科学文献中的智慧概念化进行比较，可以发现一些相似之处，例如对生活的丰富知识，情绪调节，洞察力以及对共同利益的关注。明显的差异包括强调控制欲望和放弃物质享受。重要的是，《吉塔》建议至少可以教授和学习智慧的某些组成部分。我们认为，《吉塔语》中的智慧概念与现代精神病学有关，可帮助他们开发出比当今普遍采用的更具个性化和整体性的心理治疗干预措施，它们的目的是改善个人福祉，而不仅仅是心理症状。

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《Psychiatry》 |2008年第3期|共13页
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Jeste DV; Vahia IV;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类神经病学与精神病学;
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European Continental Ancestry Group; Hinduism; History; 21st Century; History; Ancient; 印度教; 整体机能卫生; 印度; 知识; 文学; 精神病学; 宗教和心理学; 宗教哲学;

机译：European Continental Ancestry Group;Hinduism;History;21st Century;History;Ancient;印度教;整体机能卫生;印度;知识;文学;精神病学;宗教和心理学;宗教哲学;
入库时间 2022-08-18 17:09:23

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6. Comparison of the Conceptualization of Wisdom in Ancient Indian Literature with Modern Views [O] . Dilip V. Jeste, Ipsit V. Vahia -1

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Comparison of the conceptualization of wisdom in ancient Indian literature with modern views: focus on the Bhagavad Gita.

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