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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the Workshop on Principles of Advanced and Distributed Simulation >COMBINING BIASED RANDOMIZATION WITH META-HEURISTICS FOR SOLVING THE MULTI-DEPOT VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEM
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COMBINING BIASED RANDOMIZATION WITH META-HEURISTICS FOR SOLVING THE MULTI-DEPOT VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEM

机译:将偏移随机化与元启发式方法相结合,以解决多点车辆行进中的问题

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摘要

This paper proposes a hybrid algorithm, combining Biased-Randomized (BR) processes with an Iterated Local Search (ILS) meta-heuristic, to solve the Multi-Depot Vehicle Routing Problem (MDVRP). Our approach assumes a scenario in which each depot has unlimited service capacity and in which all vehicles are identical (homogeneous fleet). During the routing process, however, each vehicle is assumed to have a limited capacity. Two BR processes are employed at different stages of the ILS procedure in order to: (a) define the perturbation operator, which generates new 'assignment maps' by associating customers to depots in a biased-random way - according to a distance-based criterion; and (b) generate 'good' routing solutions for each customers-depots assignment map. These biased-randomization processes rely on the use of a pseudo-geometric probability distribution. Our approach does not need from fine-tuning processes which usually are complex and time consuming. Some preliminary tests have been carried out already with encouraging results.
机译:本文提出了一种混合算法,将偏向随机化(BR)流程与迭代局部搜索(ILS)元启发式算法相结合,以解决多站点车辆路径问题(MDVRP)。我们的方法假设一个场景,其中每个仓库都有无限的服务能力,并且所有车辆都是相同的(均质车队)。但是,在路由过程中,假定每辆车的容量有限。在ILS程序的不同阶段采用了两个BR流程,以便:(a)定义扰动算子,该算子通过将客户以有偏随机的方式关联到仓库来生成新的“分配图”-根据基于距离的标准; (b)为每个客户-仓库分配图生成“良好”的路由解决方案。这些有偏随机化过程依赖于伪几何概率分布的使用。我们的方法不需要微调过程,因为微调过程通常是复杂且耗时的。已经进行了一些初步测试,结果令人鼓舞。

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