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A comparison of methods to determine amino acid digestibility of feed ingredients for chickens

机译:鸡饲料原料氨基酸消化率测定方法的比较

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Two experiments were conducted to compare standardized ileal amino acid (AA) digestibility in 7- and 21-d-old chicks and true AA digestibility as determined by the precision-fed cecectomized rooster assay for several ingredients used in poultry feeds. Diets were formulated to contain soybean meal, cottonseed meal, poultry by-product meal, and fish meal in experiment 1 and corn, wheat, soybean meal, poultry by-product meal, feather meal, and fish meal in experiment 2 as the sole sources of protein. Celite, used as an indigestible marker, was added at 1.5% of the diet. The test diets were fed ad libitum to broiler chicks from 0 to 7 d of age in experiment 1 and from 4 to 7 and 17 to 21 d of age in experiment 2. Ileal digesta samples were collected after euthanizing the birds at 7 d of age in experiment 1 and at 7 and 21 d of age in experiment 2. Additionally, cecectomized, Single-Comb White Leghorn roosters were used for crop intubation of the test diets for determination of true AA digestibility. In experiment 1, AA digestibility of all ingredients tested was significantly lower at 7 d of age than when determined by the rooster assay. In experiment 2, no differences were detected between AA digestibility at 7 or 21 d of age in the chick assay for the majority of the indispensable AA. However, the AA digestibility coefficients obtained by the chick assay at 7 d and, in some cases, at 21 d of age, were significantly lower than those obtained by the rooster assay. In conclusion, there were differences in the AA digestibility coefficients obtained through the chick and the rooster assays. Such discrepancies could be associated with an age effect or the methodological differences between both methods.
机译:进行了两个实验,比较了7日龄和21日龄雏鸡的标准化回肠氨基酸(AA)消化率和通过精确喂养的经切除的公鸡测定法确定的用于禽类饲料的几种成分的真实AA消化率。饮食的配方包含实验1中的豆粕,棉籽粉,家禽副产品粉和鱼粉,而实验2中的玉米,小麦,大豆粉,家禽副产品粉,羽毛粉和鱼粉被作为唯一来源蛋白质。饮食中添加了不易消化的硅藻土,占饮食的1.5%。在实验1中从0至7 d随意给试验雏鸡喂饲日粮,在实验2中从4至7 d和17至21 d随意喂饲雏鸡。在7 d龄对鸡进行安乐死后,收集回肠消化物样品在实验1中以及在实验2中分别在7和21 d龄。另外,将经切除切除的单梳白来亨鸡用于测试日粮的农作物插管,以确定真正的AA消化率。在实验1中,所有受试成分在7天龄时的AA消化率均显着低于通过公鸡测定法确定的AA消化率。在实验2中,对于大多数必不可少的AA,在雏鸡试验中7日或21日龄AA消化率之间没有差异。但是,通过雏鸡试验在第7天以及某些情况下在21 d时获得的AA消化系数显着低于通过公鸡试验获得的AA消化系数。总之,通过雏鸡和公鸡试验获得的AA消化系数存在差异。这种差异可能与年龄效应或两种方法之间的方法差异有关。

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