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Shape and size of the current head in creeping flows

机译:蠕变流中当前水头的形状和大小

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摘要

We investigate the shape and the size of the current head formed when a viscous liquid driven by gravity spreads on a horizontal smooth substrate. A characteristic roll-shaped current head is observed during the experiments, which evolves towards a wedgelike shape when the (decreasing) capillary number Ca goes below the unity. The lower part of the advancing roll observed when Ca much greater than 1 may be described as half a cusped entrance of rile free liquid surface, centered on the spreading surface. The size of the roll structure during this stage is proportional to the square of the front velocity which, in turn, is determined by the global dynamics of the flow.
机译:我们研究了由重力驱动的粘性液体在水平的光滑基底上扩散时形成的电流头的形状和大小。在实验过程中观察到具有特征性的卷状电流头,当(减小的)毛细管数Ca低于1时,该电流头会演变成楔形。当Ca远大于1时观察到的前进辊的下部可以描述为以铺展表面为中心的无罗勒液状表面的尖峰状入口的一半。在此阶段,滚动结构的大小与前端速度的平方成正比,前端速度的平方又由流动的整体动力学确定。

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