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Heat conduction in one-dimensional chains and nonequilibrium Lyapunov spectrum

机译:一维链中的热传导和非平衡李雅普诺夫谱

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摘要

We define and study the heat conductivity kappa and the Lyapunov spectrum for a modified "ding-a-ling" chain undergoing steady heat flow. Free and bound particles alternate along a chain. In the present work, we use a linear gravitational potential to bind all the even-numbered particles to their lattice sites. The chain is bounded by two stochastic heat reservoirs, one hot and one cold. The Fourier conductivity of the chain decreases smoothly to a finite large-system limit. Special treatment of satellite collisions with the stochastic boundaries is required to obtain Lyapunov spectra. The summed spectra are negative, and correspond to a relatively small contraction in phase space, with the formation of a multifractal strange attractor. The largest of the Lyapunov exponents for the ding-a-ling chain appears to converge to a limiting value with increasing chain length, so that the large-system Lyapunov spectrum has a finite limit. [References: 16]
机译:我们定义并研究了经过稳定热流的“丁阿玲”链的热导率kappa和Lyapunov谱。自由粒子和结合粒子沿着一条链交替排列。在目前的工作中,我们使用线性重力势将所有偶数粒子绑定到其晶格位置。链条由两个随机蓄热器界定,一个是热的,一个是冷的。链的傅立叶电导率平稳降低至有限的大系统极限。为了获得李雅普诺夫光谱,需要对具有随机边界的卫星碰撞进行特殊处理。相加的光谱是负的,并且对应于相空间中相对较小的收缩,并形成了多重分形奇异吸引子。丁阿灵链的最大Lyapunov指数似乎随着链长的增加而收敛到极限值,因此大系统Lyapunov谱具有有限的极限。 [参考:16]

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