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Extreme-value statistics of fractional Brownian motion bridges

机译:分数布朗运动桥的极值统计

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摘要

Fractional Brownian motion is a self-affine, non-Markovian, and translationally invariant generalization of Brownian motion, depending on the Hurst exponent H. Here we investigate fractional Brownian motion where both the starting and the end point are zero, commonly referred to as bridge processes. Observables are the time t(+) the process is positive, the maximum m it achieves, and the time t(max) when this maximum is taken. Using a perturbative expansion around Brownian motion (H = 1/2), we give the first-order result for the probability distribution of these three variables and the joint distribution of m and t(max). Our analytical results are tested and found to be in excellent agreement, with extensive numerical simulations for both H > 1/2 and H < 1/2. This precision is achieved by sampling processes with a free end point and then converting each realization to a bridge process, in generalization to what is usually done for Brownian motion.
机译:分数布朗运动是布朗运动的自仿射,非马尔可夫和平移不变的泛化,具体取决于Hurst指数H。在这里,我们研究分数布朗运动,其中起点和终点均为零,通常称为桥流程。可以观察到的是过程为正的时间t(+),达到的最大值m,以及取最大值时的时间t(max)。使用围绕布朗运动(H = 1/2)的扰动展开,我们给出这三个变量的概率分布以及m和t(max)的联合分布的一阶结果。经过测试,我们的分析结果与H> 1/2和H <1/2均进行了广泛的数值模拟,结果非常吻合。通过对具有自由端点的过程进行采样,然后将每个实现转换为桥接过程(通常归纳为布朗运动通常要做的工作),可以实现这种精度。

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