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首页> 外文期刊>Physical review, B >Pseudospin lifetime in relaxed-shape armchair graphene nanoribbons due to in-plane phonon modes
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Pseudospin lifetime in relaxed-shape armchair graphene nanoribbons due to in-plane phonon modes

机译:平面声子模式导致弛豫形状扶手椅石墨烯纳米带中的假纺丝寿命

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摘要

We study the influence of ripple waves on the band structures of strained armchair graphene nanoribbons. We argue that the Zeeman pseudospin (p-spin) splitting energy induced by ripple waves might not be neglected for smaller widths of armchair graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). We show that the p-spin splitting energy breaks the symmetry of degeneracy due to the ripple-induced Zeeman effect in GNRs, originating from electromechanical coupling. We estimate the p-spin lifetime in strained armchair GNRs caused by in-plane phonon modes for possible applications in straintronics and quantum information processing. By considering higher order terms in the strain tensor expansion, we also demonstrate that highly asymmetric band structures of GNRs induce asymmetric phonon-mediated p-spin relaxation. Such asymmetric p-spin relaxation is not possible for unstrained armchair and zigzag GNRs. In particular, we report that the p-spin transition rate decreases like B-0(5) (as a function of p-magnetic fields), L-9 (as a function of GNR width) and tau(-1)(e) tau(e), where te is the externally applied tensile edge stress.
机译:我们研究了波纹波对应变扶手椅石墨烯纳米带的能带结构的影响。我们认为,对于较小宽度的扶手椅石墨烯纳米带(GNR),可能不会忽略由波纹波引起的Zeeman伪自旋(p-spin)分裂能量。我们表明,p旋转分裂能打破了简并的对称性,这是由于GNRs中的波纹耦合塞曼效应所致,而这种耦合起源于机电耦合。我们估计平面内声子模式在应变扶手椅GNR中产生的p自旋寿命,可能用于应变电子学和量子信息处理。通过考虑应变张量扩展中的高阶项,我们还证明了GNR的高度不对称带结构诱导了不对称的声子介导的p旋弛豫。对于不张紧的扶手椅和曲折GNR,这种不对称的p旋松弛是不可能的。特别是,我们报告说p形自旋转变速率降低,如B-0(5)(作为p磁场的函数),L-9(作为GNR宽度的函数)和tau(-1)(e )tau(e),其中te是外部施加的拉伸边缘应力。

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