Universal spin Hall conductance fluctuations in chaotic Dirac quantum dots

摘要

We present complete analytical and numerical results that demonstrate the anomalous universal fluctuations of the spin Hall conductance in chiral materials such as graphene and topological insulators. We investigate both the corresponding fluctuations, the universal fractionated and the universal quantized, and also the open channel orbital number crossover between the two regimes. In particular, we show that the Wigner-Dyson symmetries do not properly describe such conductances and the preponderant role of the chiral classes on the Dirac quantum dots. The results are analytical and solve outstanding issues.