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Superconducting instability in non-Fermi liquids

机译:非费米液体中的超导不稳定性

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We use renormalization group (RG) analysis and dimensional regularization techniques to study potential superconductivity-inducing four-fermion interactions in systems with critical Fermi surfaces of general dimensions (m) and codimensions (d - m), arising as a result of quasiparticle interaction with a gapless Ising-nematic order parameter. These are examples of non-Fermi liquid states in d spatial dimensions. Our formalism allows us to treat the corresponding zero-temperature low-energy effective theory in a controlled approximation close to the upper critical dimension d = d(c) (m). The fixed points are identified from the RG flow equations, as functions of d and m. We find that the flow toward the non-Fermi liquid fixed point is preempted by Cooper pair formation for both the physical cases of (d = 3, m = 2) and (d = 2, m = 1). In fact, there is a strong enhancement of superconductivity by the order parameter fluctuations at the quantum critical point.
机译:我们使用重归一化组(RG)分析和尺寸正则化技术研究具有一般尺寸(m)和余维(d-m)的临界费米表面的系统中潜在的超导性诱导四费米子相互作用,这是由于与一个无间隙的Ising向列序参数。这些是在空间维度上非费米液态的例子。我们的形式主义使我们能够以接近上限临界尺寸d = d(c)(m)的受控近似方式来处理相应的零温度低能耗有效理论。根据RG和d的函数,从RG流动方程中确定不动点。我们发现,对于(d = 3,m = 2)和(d = 2,m = 1)的两种物理情况,都通过库珀对来阻止流向非费米液体固定点的流动。实际上,通过量子临界点的阶跃参数波动,超导性得到了极大的增强。

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