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首页> 外文期刊>Physics of fluids >Transfer of energy to two-dimensional large scales in forced, rotating three-dimensional turbulence
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Transfer of energy to two-dimensional large scales in forced, rotating three-dimensional turbulence

机译:在强迫旋转的三维湍流中将能量转移到二维大尺度上

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摘要

Forced turbulence in a rotating frame is studied using numerical simulations in a triply periodic box. The random forcing is three dimensional and localized about an intermediate wavenumber k_f. The results show that energy is transferred to scales larger than the forcing scale when the rotation rate is large enough. The scaling of the energy spectrum approaches E(k) propor. to k~(-3) for k < k_f. Almost all of the energy for k < k_f lies in the two-dimensional (2D) plane perpendicular to the rotation z-axis, and thus the large-scale motions are quasi-2D with E(k) approx= E(k_h,k_z=0), where k_h and k_z are, respectively, the horizontal and vertical components of the wavevector. The large scales consist of cyclonic vortices. Possible mechanisms responsible for the two-dimensionalization are discussed. The development of the 2D spectrum E(k_h,k_z=0) propor. to k_h~(-3) is analogous to the dynamics of #beta#-plane turbulence leading to the Rhines spectrum E(k_y,k_x=0) propor. to k_y~(-5).
机译:在三重周期盒中使用数值模拟研究了旋转框架中的强迫湍流。随机强迫是三维的,并且围绕中间波数k_f定位。结果表明,当旋转速度足够大时,能量将传递到大于强制尺度的尺度。能谱的标度接近E(k)比例。当k

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