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首页> 外文期刊>Physics of fluids >Puddle jumping: Spontaneous ejection of large liquid droplets from hydrophobic surfaces during drop tower tests
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Puddle jumping: Spontaneous ejection of large liquid droplets from hydrophobic surfaces during drop tower tests

机译:水坑跳跃:在落塔测试过程中,从疏水表面自然喷出大液滴

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摘要

Large droplets and puddles jump spontaneously from sufficiently hydrophobic surfaces during routine drop tower tests. The simple low-cost passive mechanism can in turn be used as an experimental device to investigate dynamic droplet phenomena for drops up to 104 times larger than their normal terrestrial counterparts. We provide and/or confirm quick and qualitative design guides for such "drop shooters" as employed in drop tower tests including relationships to predict droplet ejection durations and velocities as functions of drop volume, surface texture, surface contour, wettability pattern, and fluid properties including contact angle. The latter is determined via profile image comparisons with numerical equilibrium interface computations. Water drop volumes of 0.04-400 ml at ejection speeds of -0.007-0.12 m/s are demonstrated herein. A sample application of the drop jump method is made to the classic problem of low-gravity phase change heat transfer for large impinging drops. Many other candidate problems might be identified by the reader. Published by AIP Publishing.
机译:在常规的滴水塔测试过程中,大液滴和水坑会从足够疏水的表面自发跳下。简单的低成本被动机制又可以用作研究动态液滴现象的实验设备,其动态液滴现象最多可达其正常陆地同类液滴的104倍。我们为液滴塔测试中使用的“液滴喷射器”提供和/或确认快速,定性的设计指南,包括根据液滴体积,表面纹理,表面轮廓,润湿性模式和流体性质来预测液滴喷射持续时间和速度的关系包括接触角。后者是通过轮廓图比较和数值平衡界面计算确定的。在本文中以-0.007-0.12m / s的喷射速度证明了0.04-400ml的水滴体积。针对大撞击液滴的低重力相变传热的经典问题,采用了液滴跳跃方法的示例应用。读者可能会发现许多其他候选问题。由AIP Publishing发布。

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