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Puddle jumping: Spontaneous ejection of large liquid droplets from hydrophobic surfaces during drop tower tests

机译:Puddle跳跃:在滴塔测试期间,自发喷射来自疏水表面的大型液滴

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摘要

Large droplets and puddles jump spontaneously from sufficiently hydrophobicsurfaces during routine drop tower tests. The simple low-cost passive mechanism can in turn be used as an experimental device to investigate dynamic droplet phenomena for drops up to 104 times larger than their normal terrestrial counterparts. We provide and/or confirm quick and qualitative design guides for such “drop shooters” as employed in drop tower tests including relationships to predict droplet ejection durations and velocities as functions of drop volume, surface texture, surface contour, wettability pattern, and fluid properties including contact angle. The latter is determined via profile image comparisons with numerical equilibrium interface computations. Water drop volumes of 0.04–400 ml at ejection speeds of −0.007–0.12 m/s are demonstrated herein. A sample application of the drop jump method is made to the classic problem of low-gravity phase change heat transfer for large impinging drops. Many other candidate problems might be identified by the reader.
机译:在常规滴塔测试期间,大滴和水坑自发地从足够的疏水性腐败跳跃。简单的低成本无源机构又可以用作实验装置,以调查动态液滴现象,落后的液滴高达普通地面对应物的104倍。我们提供和/或确认如跌落塔测试中所采用的“掉落射击者”的快速和定性的设计指南,包括预测液滴喷射持续性和速度作为下降体积,表面纹理,表面轮廓,润湿性图案和流体性质的速度的关系包括接触角。后者通过具有数值均衡界面计算的轮廓图像比较来确定。本文证明了-0.007-0.12m / s的喷射速度下0.04-400ml的水滴体积。对大重力相变热传热进行大型撞击液滴的经典问题,对下降跳跃方法的示例应用。读者可能会识别许多其他候选问题。

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