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Heat transfer and tear film dynamics over multiple blink cycles

机译:多个眨眼循环中的热传递和泪膜动力学

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We consider model problems for the tear film over multiple blink cycles with heat transfer from the posterior side of the tear film. A nonlinear partial differential equation governs the film thickness on a moving domain in one space dimension and time. One end of the tear film moves in order to mimic blinking in the eye. The film thickness is coupled with the diffusion of heat from the posterior of the film, where the underlying cornea and aqueous humor are modeled as a rectangular domain. The domain of the tear film is located on one edge of the rectangle. The resulting problem is solved using the method of lines with a Chebyshev spectral method in space. Evaporation is included in the model, with end fluxes specified to compensate for the evaporation from the film. The numerical results reveal a similarity to quantitative in vivo observations of the film dynamics and measured ocular surface temperature. Periodicity in the film and temperature dynamics is explored with different flux conditions and end motions, and a transition between periodic and non-periodic solutions is analyzed.
机译:我们考虑了在多个眨眼周期中泪膜的模型问题,这些问题是从泪膜的后侧传热。非线性偏微分方程在一个空间维度和时间上控制运动区域上的膜厚度。泪膜的一端移动以模仿眼睛的眨眼。膜的厚度与来自膜后部的热量的扩散有关,其中,下面的角膜和房水被建模为矩形区域。泪膜的区域位于矩形的一个边缘上。使用空间中的切比雪夫光谱法的线法可以解决所产生的问题。模型中包括蒸发,并指定了最终通量以补偿薄膜的蒸发。数值结果显示了与膜动力学和所测眼表温度的体内定量观察结果相似。在不同的通量条件和最终运动条件下,探讨了膜的周期性和温度动力学,并分析了周期性和非周期性溶液之间的过渡。

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