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Space-time variation of the fine-structure constant and evolution of isotope abundances

机译:精细结构常数的时空变化和同位素丰度的演化

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摘要

At present several groups are analyzing astrophysical data in a search for the time variation of the fine-structure constant alpha. Here we discuss how to exclude systematic effects caused by changes in the isotope abundances during the evolution of the universe. We suggest using particular combinations of the transition frequencies of O II, Al II, Al III, Si II, and Mn II as anchors, which are insensitive to alpha variation and to changes in isotope abundances. These anchors can be used to determine the cosmological redshift. Then, one can use other combinations of frequencies as probes for the time variation of alpha and another set as probes for the isotopic abundances. In this way it is possible to eliminate one source of systematic errors in the search for alpha variation and get more information about evolution of the isotopes. On the level of accuracy that has already been reached in the search for alpha variation it is possible to see similar to10% changes in isotope abundances of Si and Ni.
机译:目前,有几个小组正在分析天体数据,以寻找精细结构常数α的时间变化。在这里,我们讨论如何排除由于宇宙演化过程中同位素丰度变化而引起的系统效应。我们建议使用O II,Al II,Al III,Si II和Mn II的跃迁频率的特定组合作为锚点,它们对α变异和同位素丰度的变化不敏感。这些锚可以用于确定宇宙红移。然后,可以将频率的其他组合用作Alpha随时间变化的探针,而另一组则可以用作同位素丰度的探针。以此方式,有可能消除寻找α变化的系统误差的一种来源,并获得有关同位素演化的更多信息。在寻找α变化时已经达到的准确度水平上,有可能看到Si和Ni的同位素丰度变化接近10%。

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