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Analytical solutions and genuine multipartite entanglement of the three-qubit Dicke model

机译:三量子位Dicke模型的解析解和真正的多部分纠缠

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We present analytical solutions to three qubits and a single-mode cavity coupling system beyond the rotating-wave approximation (RWA). The zeroth-order approximation, equivalent to the adiabatic approximation, works well for arbitrary coupling strength for small qubit frequency. The first-order approximation, called the generalized rotating-wave approximation (GRWA), produces an effective solvable Hamiltonian with the same form as the ordinary RWA one and exhibits substantial improvements of energy levels over the RWA even on resonance. Based on these analytical eigensolutions, we study both the bipartite entanglement and genuine multipartite entanglement (GME). The dynamics of these two kinds of entanglements using the GRWA are consistent with the numerical exact ones. Interestingly, the well-known sudden death of entanglement occurs in the bipartite entanglement dynamics but not in the GME dynamics.
机译:除了旋转波近似(RWA),我们还提供了三个量子位和单模腔耦合系统的解析解。零阶近似等效于绝热近似,适用于小量子位频率的任意耦合强度。一阶近似称为广义旋转波近似(GRWA),可产生有效溶解的哈密顿量,具有与普通RWA形式相同的形式,即使在共振时,其能级也比RWA显着提高。基于这些解析本征解,我们研究了两部分纠缠和真正的多部分纠缠(GME)。使用GRWA的这两种纠缠的动力学与精确的数值一致。有趣的是,众所周知的纠缠猝死发生在二元纠缠动力学中,而不发生在GME动力学中。

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