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Complex Classical Motion in Potentials with Poles and Turning Points

机译:具有极点和转折点的势的复杂经典运动

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摘要

Complex trajectories for Hamiltonians of the form H = p~n + V(x) are studied. For n = 2, time-reversal symmetry prevents trajectories from crossing. However, for n > 2 trajectories may indeed cross, and as a result, the complex trajectories for such Hamiltonians have a rich and elaborate structure. In past work on complex classical trajectories, it has been observed that turning points act as attractors; they pull on complex trajectories and make them veer toward the turning point. In this paper, it is shown that the poles of V(x) have the opposite effect—they deflect and repel trajectories. Moreover, poles shield and screen the effect of turning points.
机译:研究了H = p〜n + V(x)形式的哈密顿量的复轨迹。对于n = 2,时间反转对称性可防止轨迹交叉。但是,由于n> 2的轨迹确实可以交叉,因此,此类哈密顿量的复杂轨迹具有丰富且精细的结构。在过去有关复杂古典轨迹的工作中,已经观察到转折点起吸引子的作用。他们利用复杂的轨迹,使它们转向转折点。在本文中,证明了V(x)的极点具有相反的作用-它们偏转和排斥轨迹。此外,两极可屏蔽和屏蔽转折点的影响。

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