Evaluation of a Utilized Domesticated Water Transport and Storage Device in Kenya

摘要

Water is essential for sustainable development. In Kenya, 43% of the population does not have access to clean water. To fetch water, women are sometimes required to walk long distances using jerry cans. Use of the jerry can has been associated with musculoskeletal pains and microbial contaminations. The water backpack has been designed as a suitable alternative to the use of jerry cans. This study was conducted to assess the extent of proper utilisation of the backpacks previously distributed in Embu, Machakos, Kilifi (Watamu) and Kiambu (Limuru) counties of Kenya. Observation and structured questionnaires were used to collect data. Study participants consisted of 403 volunteers selected randomly from the study locations. Data was analysed using R?? and descriptive statistics were used to present the data. From the study, 86% of all study participants demonstrated proper usage of the water backpack. In addition there was a significant association between the use of the backpack and various water treatment methods. In Machakos and Kilifi counties, over 67% reported a marked reduction of musculoskeletal pains associated with use of the water backpack. In conclusion, there was strong evidence of many health and related benefits associated with proper usage of the water backpacks in the counties.