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Modeling pitch contour of Chinese Mandarin sentences with the PENTA model

机译:用PENTA模型模拟汉语普通话的音调轮廓

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摘要

In continuous speech, the pitch contour of the same syllable may vary much due to its contextual information. The Parallel Encoding and Target Approximation (PENTA) model is applied here to Mandarin speech synthesis with a method to predict pitch contours for Chinese syllables with different contexts by combining the Classification And Regression Tree (CART) with the PENTA model to improve its prediction accuracy. CART was first used to cluster the syllables' normalized pitch contours according to the syllables contextual information and the distances between pitch contours. The average pitch contour was used to train the PENTA model with the average contour for each cluster. The initial pitch is required with the PENTA model to predict a continuous pitch contour. A Pitch Discontinuity Model (PDM) was used to predict the initial pitches at positions with voiceless consonants and prosodic boundaries. Initial tests on a Chinese four-syllable word corpus containing 2048 words were extended to tests with a continuous speech corpus containing 5445 sentences. The results are satisfactory in terms of the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) comparing the predicted pitch contour with the original contour. This method can model pitch contours for Mandarin sentences with any text for speech synthesis.
机译:在连续语音中,同一个音节的音高轮廓可能会因其上下文信息而有很大差异。本文将并行编码和目标近似(PENTA)模型应用于普通话语音合成,该方法通过将分类和回归树(CART)与PENTA模型相结合来提高其预测准确性,从而预测具有不同上下文的中国音节的音调轮廓。 CART首先用于根据音节上下文信息和音高轮廓之间的距离对音节的标准化音高轮廓进行聚类。平均音高等高线用于训练PENTA模型以及每个群集的平均等高线。 PENTA模型需要初始螺距来预测连续螺距轮廓。使用音高不连续模型(PDM)来预测带有清音辅音和韵律边界的位置的初始音高。对包含2048个单词的中文四音节语料库的初始测试已扩展到包含5445个句子的连续语音语料库的测试。就根均均方根误差(RMSE)而言,将预测的音高轮廓与原始轮廓进行比较,结果令人满意。该方法可以为普通话句子的音高轮廓建模,并带有用于语音合成的任何文本。

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