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Conceptual framework of life-cycle performance measurement: Ensuring the resilience of transport infrastructure assets

机译:生命周期绩效评估的概念框架:确保运输基础设施资产的弹性

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Having efficient and effective transport infrastructure (e.g. bridges, roads, railways, airways and tunnels) in place is essential for supporting the economic and social well-being of an economy. External disturbances that emerge as a result of climate change, for example, are impacting its performance. Delivering, managing and maintaining transport assets that are resilient and adaptive to changing environmental conditions have become a priority for many governments worldwide. Central to ensuring that transport infrastructure functions at their optimum and is resilient to external changes is performance measurement, as it enables those processes that need to be modified and improved for enhancing the asset's adaptability throughout their lifecycle to be identified. Despite the importance of performance measurement in ensuring the resilience of transport infrastructure, it has received limited attention by governments in their policy making. Therefore, this paper provides a review of the extant literature and proposes a life-cycle resilient performance measurement framework (PMF) within transport context. The developed PMF is robust in comprehensively capturing the underlying perspectives that are significant for: (1) understanding the current state of the resilient level of transport assets; and (2) enabling a higher ability of the assets to adapt to environment-related changes in the future. The implications of the proposed framework for transport policy development are also discussed in this paper.
机译:拥有有效的交通运输基础设施(例如桥梁,公路,铁路,航空和隧道)对于支持经济体的经济和社会福祉至关重要。例如,由于气候变化而产生的外部干扰正在影响其性能。交付,管理和维护具有弹性并适应不断变化的环境条件的运输资产已成为全球许多政府的首要任务。性能测量是确保运输基础设施发挥最佳作用并能抵抗外部变化的关键,因为它可以识别和修改需要改进的过程,以增强资产在整个生命周期中的适应性。尽管绩效衡量对于确保运输基础设施的弹性非常重要,但政府在制定政策时很少注意。因此,本文提供了对现有文献的回顾,并提出了运输环境下的生命周期弹性性能度量框架(PMF)。发达的PMF能够全面捕捉对以下方面具有重要意义的基本观点:(1)了解运输资产的弹性水平的当前状态; (2)使资产具有更高的适应未来环境变化的能力。本文还讨论了拟议的框架对交通政策制定的影响。

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