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Supplies ondemand

机译:按需供应

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A manufacturing system which can improve customer response times radically while reducing tied-up capital has taken the US by storm over the past decade, but has yet to catch on in the UK. That could start to change soon for two reasons: first, companies that have implemented it here are starting to ask their suppliers to do the same; second, training has become more readily available. Demand flow technology (DFT) is a 'pull' system that relies on actual customer demand rather than forecasts to determine how many products should be made on a particular day. Each manufacturing cell gets its orders from the next cell in the production line, with the amount of time it has to carry out its work determined by a calculation based on the number of products that have to be made in the day. This means capital tends to be kept in raw materials rather than in more expensive finished or part-finished goods, in contrast to the just-in-time system popularised in the 1980s.
机译:在过去的十年中,一种可以从根本上改善客户响应时间,同时减少占用资金的制造系统在美国风靡一时,但在英国却尚未流行。这种情况可能很快就会改变,其原因有两个:首先,在此实施了此方法的公司开始要求其供应商也这样做。第二,培训变得更加容易获得。需求流技术(DFT)是一种“拉”系统,它依赖于实际的客户需求,而不是通过预测来确定在特定的一天应生产多少产品。每个制造单元都从生产线中的下一个单元获取订单,其执行工作所需的时间取决于基于一天中必须生产的产品数量进行的计算。这意味着资本倾向于保留在原材料中,而不是保留在更昂贵的制成品或部分制成品中,这与1980年代流行的即时制相反。

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    《The Engineer》 |2000年第7504期|p.26-27|共2页
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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 工程设计;
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