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A Bridge is More Than a Bridge: Aesthetics, Cost and Ethics in Bridge Design

机译:桥梁不仅仅是桥梁:桥梁设计中的美学,成本和伦理

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摘要

A utilitarian economic approach dominates most engineering decisions, often confusing between cost and value. The consequences of this approach in bridge design have led to extremes of deficiency and excess: standardization of short- and medium-span bridges that underestimate appearance and context on the one hand and construction of iconic bridges on the other. Such bridges, even if they are not often built, have a great impact on the perception of bridge engineering. The general notion is that bridge aesthetics will result in a greater economic burden. This is not true. This increase only happens if we understand aesthetics as superfluous and not as something that is intrinsic to the work itself.
机译:功利主义的经济方法主导着大多数工程决策,常常使成本和价值之间产生混淆。这种方法在桥梁设计中的后果导致了极端和不足的局面:中短跨度桥梁的标准化一方面低估了外观和环境,另一方面低估了标志性桥梁的建造。这样的桥梁即使不经常建造,也会对桥梁工程的感觉产生很大的影响。一般的观点是,桥梁美学将导致更大的经济负担。这不是真的。仅当我们将美学理解为多余而不是作品本身固有的东西时,这种增加才会发生。

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