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The Politics of Women's Economic Independence

机译:妇女经济独立的政治

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摘要

We identify the political conditions that shape the economic position of married/cohabiting women and of the economically most vulnerable group of women—single mothers. Specifically, we examine the determinants of reductions in single mothers' poverty rate due to taxes and transfers, and women's wages relative to spouses'/ partners' wages. The Luxembourg Income Study archive yields an unbalanced panel with 71 observations on 15 countries. The principal determinants of poverty reduction due to taxes and transfers are left government, constitutional veto points, and welfare generosity. The relative wage of women in couples is a function mainly of female labor force participation, part time work among women, and women's mobilization. In explaining the causal pathways to these outcomes, we highlight the interrelationships of welfare state, care, and labor market policies.
机译:我们确定了影响已婚/同居妇女以及经济上最脆弱的女性群体(单身母亲)的经济状况的政治条件。具体来说,我们研究了因税收和转移而导致单身母亲的贫困率降低的决定因素,以及妇女的工资相对于配偶/伴侣的工资。卢森堡收入研究档案库产生了一个不平衡的小组,涉及15个国家的71个观察结果。因税收和转移支付而减少贫困的主要决定因素是政府,宪法否决点和福利慷慨。夫妻中妇女的相对工资主要是由女性劳动力参与,妇女的兼职工作和妇女动员所引起的。在解释导致这些结果的因果途径时,我们强调了福利国家,护理和劳动力市场政策之间的相互关系。

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