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Centralized anaerobic digestion of dewatered sludge from small scale wastewater treatment plants and other waste biomass such as kitchen garbage is a promising energy recovery technology. Anaerobic digestion at lower temperatures reduces operational cost, while hyperthermophilic pretreatment upgrades anaerobic digestion performance. The applicability of dewatered sewage sludge from an oxidation ditch process to anaerobic digestion was investigated by continuous and batch experiments under combined different temperature conditions. Dewatered sewage sludge was diluted to total solids 5% before feeding. When the organic loading rate was 0.94 kg volatile solids (VS)/(m~3•d), biogas production from dewatered sewage sludge at a mesophilic condition (35℃) was 0.20 NL/ gVS-added. Under anaerobic digestion conditions at 25, 30 and 35℃ with hyperthermophilic pretreatment at 80℃ for 24 h, biogas production was higher than 0.20 NL/gVS-added. Effect of different temperatures on digestate characteristics and microbial communities were revealed. An ammonia concentration of the digested sludge with pretreatment was higher than that of the digested sludge without pretreatment. These results proved that the combination of pretreatment and psychrophilic anaerobic digestion is applicable for sludge management in local cities with decentralized small facilities.
机译:集中式厌氧消化小型废水处理厂和其他废物生物质(如厨房垃圾)中的脱水污泥是一种很有前途的能源回收技术。较低温度下的厌氧消化可降低运营成本,而超高温预处理可提高厌氧消化性能。通过结合不同温度条件下的连续和分批试验,研究了氧化沟工艺脱水污泥在厌氧消化中的适用性。进料前将脱水的污水污泥稀释至总固体含量5%。当有机负荷率为0.94 kg挥发性固体(VS)/(m〜3•d)时,在中温条件(35℃)下脱水污泥产生的沼气为0.20 NL / gVS添加。在25,30和35℃的厌氧消化条件下,80℃的高温预处理24小时,沼气产量高于添加的0.20 NL / gVS。揭示了不同温度对消化特性和微生物群落的影响。经过预处理的消化污泥的氨浓度高于未经预处理的消化污泥的氨浓度。这些结果证明,预处理和嗜酸性厌氧消化相结合可用于地方性小设施分散城市的污泥管理。

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    《水環境学会誌》 |2019年第4期|148-152|共5页
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 04:24:02

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